How do Pharaoh Hounds handle cold weather?

Pharaoh Hounds have short, thin coats that offer minimal protection against cold weather. They are much better suited to warm climates, and when exposed to colder temperatures, they can become uncomfortable or even prone to illness if not properly cared for. During colder months or in colder regions, it's important to provide them with appropriate protection, such as a dog coat or sweater, especially when spending extended time outdoors. While they can tolerate short outings in cooler weather, Pharaoh Hounds should not be left outside for long periods during the winter. It's essential to create a warm and comfortable indoor environment for them, especially at night. In addition to keeping them warm, limiting exposure to wet, cold conditions will prevent potential skin irritations or illnesses. With the right care, Pharaoh Hounds can manage colder climates, but they are happiest in mild to warm environments where their short coats are best suited.

Do Pharaoh Hounds bark a lot?

Pharaoh Hounds are not known to be excessive barkers, but they are alert and will use their voice when they feel the need. As natural watchdogs, they may bark to alert their owners of unfamiliar sounds, people, or animals. However, they are not prone to barking without reason, and with proper training, their vocalizations can be kept in check. Because of their intelligence, Pharaoh Hounds can quickly learn when barking is appropriate. It’s important to provide mental and physical stimulation, as boredom can lead to unwanted behaviors, including excessive barking. When properly exercised and engaged, they are generally quiet and content indoors. Early training and setting clear boundaries will help control any tendency to bark unnecessarily. While they will alert their owners when needed, Pharaoh Hounds are not overly noisy and can adapt well to a quieter household environment.

Are Pharaoh Hounds good with children and other pets?

Pharaoh Hounds are generally good with children, especially when they are raised together. They have a playful and gentle nature, which can make them enjoyable companions for older, respectful children who understand how to interact with dogs. However, due to their sensitive and independent temperament, they may not tolerate rough handling from very young children. It's important to teach children how to approach and treat a Pharaoh Hound respectfully, ensuring a positive relationship. With other pets, the Pharaoh Hound’s compatibility can vary. They have a strong prey drive, and this instinct may lead them to chase smaller animals like cats or rabbits. Early socialization is key to introducing them to other household pets. While they can coexist peacefully with other dogs, particularly those of similar size and temperament, it’s essential to supervise interactions and establish boundaries. With proper introductions and training, Pharaoh Hounds can adapt well to living with both children and other pets.

What is the temperament of a Pharaoh Hound?

The Pharaoh Hound is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, particularly with family members. This breed thrives on companionship and often forms deep bonds with those it knows well. However, it tends to be more reserved around strangers, displaying a quiet dignity rather than outright shyness. Despite its independent streak, the Pharaoh Hound is sensitive and responsive to its owner’s emotions, making it a loyal and attentive companion. Playfulness is a key part of its personality, and it enjoys games, especially ones that allow it to run and use its hunting instincts. While affectionate, it also enjoys its own space at times, reflecting its independent heritage. Socialization from a young age is crucial to help the dog develop a confident and balanced temperament. Pharaoh Hounds are typically alert and curious, making them good watchdogs, though they are not overly aggressive or territorial. Overall, their temperament combines intelligence, loyalty, and a calm demeanor, making them a joy to live with in the right environment.

How much exercise does a Pharaoh Hound need?

The Pharaoh Hound is a highly active breed that requires regular, vigorous exercise to maintain its physical and mental well-being. Ideally, it should have at least an hour of active play or structured exercise each day. This could include long walks, runs, or activities like agility training or lure coursing, which tap into its natural hunting instincts. Without enough physical activity, a Pharaoh Hound can become restless or even destructive, as it thrives on having outlets for its energy. In addition to physical exercise, the breed benefits from mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, obedience training, or games that challenge its intelligence can help keep it engaged and prevent boredom. It’s important to note that while they love to run, their strong prey drive means they should only be let off-leash in securely fenced areas. Otherwise, they may chase after small animals. Providing both physical and mental challenges will result in a well-adjusted, happy Pharaoh Hound that is a delightful companion in any household.

Norwegian Elkhound - Breed Info & Advice for Owners

The Norwegian Elkhound is a remarkable and versatile breed known for its courage, loyalty, and keen intelligence. Originally bred as a hunting companion, this hardy dog thrives in both rugged terrain and family life. Its thick, weather-resistant coat and muscular build make it an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts. Beyond its physical strength, the Elkhound is an affectionate and protective companion, always eager to form strong bonds with its family. However, it requires ample exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and balanced.

In this guide, discover key traits, tips, and essential advice for those considering bringing this majestic breed into their home.

Table of Contents

Norwegian Elkhound – Size & Life Expectancy

Height

20-21 inches (male)
19-20 inches (female)

Weight

48-55 pounds

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

About the Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is a breed steeped in history, tracing its origins back over a thousand years to the rugged landscapes of Scandinavia. This ancient breed has long been revered in Norway, where it played a crucial role as a hunting companion, watchdog, and family protector. Strong, resilient, and courageous, the Norwegian Elkhound has left an indelible mark on the cultures that have relied on it for survival in harsh conditions.

Origins and Historical Role

The roots of the Norwegian Elkhound date back to the Viking era, making it one of the oldest and most cherished breeds in the region. It was originally bred to hunt large game, particularly moose, or “elk” as it’s known in European terms, which explains the breed’s name. Hunters relied on the Elkhound’s keen sense of smell, endurance, and agility to track and hold these massive animals until the hunter could close in. This breed was also adept at hunting other challenging prey, such as bears and wolves, making it a versatile and invaluable working dog.

In addition to its role as a hunter, the Norwegian Elkhound was often a family guardian and herding dog. It would protect homes and livestock from predators while forming strong bonds with its human companions. Over the centuries, the Elkhound’s loyalty and intelligence became highly prized, leading it to become an integral part of many Norwegian households.

The Norwegian Elkhound Today

While the Norwegian Elkhound’s role as a hunter has diminished in modern times, the breed remains a popular and beloved companion across the world. Its strong, muscular build, thick double coat, and striking appearance continue to capture the attention of dog enthusiasts. Though no longer primarily used for hunting large game, the Elkhound retains the traits that made it an exceptional working dog, including its energy, stamina, and fierce loyalty.

In contemporary society, Norwegian Elkhounds are often seen in active households where they can thrive with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Their independent yet affectionate nature makes them ideal for families who appreciate a dog that is both protective and loving. These dogs are highly adaptable, but they tend to be happiest when given a task or challenge, whether that be a hike through the wilderness or advanced obedience training.

Popularity and Ideal Owners

The Norwegian Elkhound is not as common as some other breeds, but it enjoys a dedicated following among dog lovers who value its unique history, appearance, and temperament. Many owners are drawn to the breed for its intelligence and striking wolf-like appearance, but the true appeal lies in the dog’s personality. Norwegian Elkhounds are known for their independence, but they also have a strong desire to be part of the family pack.

Due to its high energy levels and need for regular physical activity, the Norwegian Elkhound is best suited for owners who lead active lifestyles. Outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and runners often find this breed to be the perfect companion. At the same time, the Elkhound’s protective instincts and strong-willed nature mean that first-time dog owners may face challenges without proper training and guidance. With consistent leadership and early socialization, the Norwegian Elkhound can be a well-behaved and loyal family member.

Conclusion

The Norwegian Elkhound remains a testament to the enduring bond between humans and dogs. From its origins as a fearless hunter in the wilds of Scandinavia to its current status as a beloved family companion, this breed has proven itself to be versatile, loyal, and deeply intelligent. For those willing to invest the time and energy required, the Norwegian Elkhound offers a rewarding partnership that stands the test of time.

Traits & Characteristics of the Norwegian Elkhound

Loyal and protective: Forms strong bonds with family and acts as a natural guardian.

Energetic and active: Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy.

Independent-minded: Known for being strong-willed and occasionally stubborn.

Intelligent and alert: Quick to learn and always aware of its surroundings.

Thick double coat: Weather-resistant fur ideal for cold climates, but requires regular grooming.

Vocal: Tends to bark, making it an effective watchdog.

Strong hunting instincts: Originally bred to track large game like moose and bears.

Owning a Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is a unique and ancient breed known for its loyalty, intelligence, and striking appearance. It’s a dog that thrives with active, engaged owners who can meet its needs both physically and mentally. This guide provides essential information for those considering bringing this remarkable breed into their home, covering health, exercise, grooming, nutrition, and training.

Health

Norwegian Elkhounds are generally robust and healthy dogs, thanks to their centuries-long history of working in harsh environments. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Common issues include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hypothyroidism. Owners should ensure regular vet check-ups to catch any early signs of these conditions. Joint health is especially important, given their active nature, so keeping an eye on mobility as they age is crucial.

To maintain their overall well-being, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and preventive care are key. Regular screenings, vaccinations, and dental care should be part of a routine health plan. With proper care, Norwegian Elkhounds can live long and healthy lives, often reaching 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeding practices are also vital to reducing the incidence of genetic disorders.

Exercise

Norwegian Elkhounds are high-energy dogs with a natural love for physical activity. Bred for hunting large game in rugged landscapes, they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks alone won’t be enough; these dogs thrive on long runs, hikes, and opportunities to explore new environments. Engaging them in activities like agility training or even scent work can provide both physical and mental stimulation.

Without adequate exercise, Elkhounds can become bored, which often leads to destructive behavior. A fenced yard is ideal for them to burn off energy, but they should never be left alone for long periods without mental engagement. Interactive toys, puzzle games, or training sessions can help prevent restlessness and keep them mentally sharp.

Grooming

The Norwegian Elkhound has a thick double coat that’s built for cold, harsh climates. Its dense, weather-resistant fur requires regular grooming to stay in good condition. While they do not need professional grooming, owners should be prepared for frequent brushing, especially during shedding seasons, which typically occur twice a year. A firm bristle brush or grooming rake will help remove loose undercoat and prevent matting.

Bathing should be done occasionally, as too frequent washing can strip their coat of its natural oils. Since Elkhounds are a clean breed, they rarely have strong odors. Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are also part of their grooming needs. By maintaining a consistent grooming routine, owners can help keep their Elkhound comfortable and reduce the amount of fur shed around the home.

Nutrition

Feeding a Norwegian Elkhound requires careful attention to quality and portion control. These active dogs need a high-protein diet to support their energy levels, and a well-balanced commercial dog food specifically formulated for medium to large breeds is often recommended. Protein sources like chicken, lamb, or fish are ideal, as they promote lean muscle mass. Healthy fats are also important for maintaining the luster of their coat.

Owners should avoid overfeeding, as Elkhounds can be prone to weight gain, which puts extra strain on their joints. Treats should be given in moderation, and human foods such as chocolate, grapes, onions, and fatty scraps should always be avoided, as they can be toxic or lead to health problems. Fresh water should always be available to keep them well-hydrated, especially after exercise.

Training

Training a Norwegian Elkhound can be both rewarding and challenging. While they are intelligent and quick to learn, their independent nature means they can be stubborn at times. Early training is essential to ensure good behavior as they grow. Puppy classes, combined with consistent and positive reinforcement methods, will help establish boundaries and teach them important commands.

Socialization is equally important for Elkhounds. As a breed that can be reserved with strangers, exposing them to different people, places, and other animals from a young age helps reduce any signs of anxiety or territorial behavior. Training should focus on patience and persistence, as Elkhounds are more likely to respond well to firm but kind leadership. With the right approach, they can become well-mannered and loyal companions.

The Norwegian Elkhound Standard

The Norwegian Elkhound is a distinguished and ancient breed, known for its noble appearance and versatility. Its breed standard represents the ideal physical and behavioral characteristics that define the essence of the Elkhound. This standard is used in dog shows and by national and international bodies as a measure to evaluate the quality of individual dogs. Every feature, from its proportions to its coat, contributes to its identity as a rugged, capable working dog.

Overall Appearance

The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized, well-balanced dog with a robust, muscular build. It conveys strength and endurance without appearing heavy or bulky. Compact and square in profile, the body should be strong yet agile, reflecting the breed’s ability to move effortlessly through harsh terrain. The Elkhound has a noble, alert expression that reflects its intelligence and alertness. Its overall impression is one of power, grace, and confidence, traits that are essential for the breed’s historical role in hunting large game.

Head and Expression

The head is broad between the ears, with a moderately defined stop, giving a sharp, wolf-like appearance. The muzzle is strong, slightly tapering but not too long, and in balance with the head. The eyes are dark brown, medium-sized, and almond-shaped, conveying alertness and intelligence. The expression is always keen and ready. The ears are pointed, of medium size, set high, and held erect, contributing to the breed’s vigilant demeanor.

Body and Movement

The body of the Norwegian Elkhound should be sturdy and squarely built, with the height at the withers equal to the length of the body. The back is strong and level, with a well-developed chest that is deep but not excessively broad. The ribs are well-sprung, giving the dog a slightly barrel-shaped appearance. The loin is short, firm, and muscular, blending smoothly into the strong hindquarters.

Movement is one of the most defining characteristics of the Elkhound. The gait should be free, effortless, and agile, showing the breed’s ability to cover ground efficiently. A well-constructed Elkhound will move with balanced coordination and firm drive from the hindquarters.

Coat and Color

The Norwegian Elkhound’s coat is one of its most distinctive features. It is a double coat, consisting of a dense, soft undercoat and a harsh, straight outer coat. The coat is weather-resistant, providing protection from the cold and harsh conditions. The ideal coat lies close to the body, forming a natural protection against the elements.

The breed’s color is gray, with variations ranging from light to dark. The characteristic “saddle” on the back is darker, and there should be clear, well-defined black-tipped hairs on the outer coat. The head and ears typically have darker shading, which complements the overall wolf-like appearance of the breed.

Tail and Ears

The tail of the Norwegian Elkhound is tightly curled over the back, set high and thickly coated. It adds balance to the overall appearance, highlighting the compact, square build of the dog. The curl of the tail is an important feature, contributing to the breed’s distinct silhouette.

The ears, always erect, are set high on the head and are of moderate size. They are pointed and firm, giving the Elkhound its characteristic sharp, alert look. The correct ear carriage enhances the breed’s expression of intelligence and readiness.

Temperament

In terms of temperament, the Norwegian Elkhound is bold, energetic, and confident. It should display a dignified yet friendly demeanor, with no sign of aggression or nervousness. This breed has an inherent independence but is deeply loyal and protective of its family. In the show ring, an Elkhound should demonstrate its characteristic alertness and attentiveness, reflecting the courage and resilience for which the breed is known.

Conclusion

The breed standard for the Norwegian Elkhound defines the ideal in both form and function. It captures the physical strength, agility, and striking appearance of the breed while ensuring the traits that have made the Elkhound a valued working dog for centuries remain intact. Judges in dog shows and breed evaluations use this standard to ensure that each Elkhound retains the excellence of its lineage, preserving the breed’s heritage for future generations.

Norwegian Elkhound – FAQ

The Norwegian Elkhound is a unique and ancient breed known for its loyalty, intelligence, and rugged nature. This FAQ provides answers to common questions about the breed, covering topics like health, exercise, grooming, and training, helping potential owners better understand and care for this remarkable companion.

Do Norwegian Elkhounds bark a lot?

Yes, Norwegian Elkhounds are known for being vocal. Bred as hunting dogs, their bark served an important function in alerting hunters to the location of game, and this instinct remains strong in the breed today. Elkhounds will often bark to alert their owners of anything unusual, making them excellent watchdogs. However, without proper training, this behavior can become excessive, as they may bark at unfamiliar people, animals, or sounds. Early training and clear boundaries are essential to manage their barking. Teaching commands like “quiet” and providing enough mental and physical stimulation can help reduce unnecessary noise. If properly managed, their barking becomes a useful trait, alerting owners to potential threats without becoming disruptive.

Are Norwegian Elkhounds good apartment dogs?

While Norwegian Elkhounds are adaptable, they are not typically well-suited for apartment living unless their exercise needs are fully met. Elkhounds are active, high-energy dogs that thrive in environments where they have space to run and explore. A small living space may lead to restlessness and frustration, especially if they don’t get enough outdoor time. However, for a dedicated owner who can commit to daily long walks, runs, or hikes, an Elkhound can adapt to apartment life. Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and interactive games, is also essential to keep them engaged. Without adequate exercise, they may become bored and engage in undesirable behaviors, such as excessive barking or chewing. Ideally, Norwegian Elkhounds do best in homes with a yard where they can burn off energy and explore freely.

Are Norwegian Elkhounds good with other pets?

Norwegian Elkhounds can coexist well with other pets, but early socialization and proper introductions are crucial. Due to their hunting background, Elkhounds may have a high prey drive, which means small animals such as rabbits or cats could trigger their natural instinct to chase. However, with consistent training and gradual exposure, many Elkhounds learn to live peacefully alongside other animals. When raised together from an early age, they tend to form strong bonds with other dogs and even cats. That said, it’s important to supervise interactions, especially in multi-pet households, until trust is established. Their territorial nature may lead to some initial dominance behavior, particularly with unfamiliar dogs, but firm leadership and positive reinforcement can mitigate this. With patience and clear boundaries, Norwegian Elkhounds can be friendly, social companions for a variety of other pets.

How much grooming does a Norwegian Elkhound require?

The Norwegian Elkhound has a thick, double-layered coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. This breed sheds moderately throughout the year but experiences heavy shedding, or “blowing coat,” twice a year, typically in spring and fall. During these periods, brushing is needed daily to manage the shedding and prevent the undercoat from matting. Outside of shedding seasons, grooming can be reduced to two or three times a week. A firm bristle brush or undercoat rake works best for removing loose hair and keeping the coat looking clean and healthy. While the Elkhound’s coat is naturally resistant to dirt and water, occasional baths are still necessary, though too frequent washing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care should also be part of their grooming routine. With consistent care, the Elkhound’s striking, wolf-like appearance will remain a source of pride, and grooming sessions can become a bonding experience.

Is the Norwegian Elkhound easy to train?

Training a Norwegian Elkhound can be both rewarding and challenging. These dogs are highly intelligent, quick learners, and respond well to positive reinforcement, but they also have a strong independent streak. Bred to work autonomously in hunting situations, Elkhounds can sometimes be stubborn or willful. Early training is essential to establish boundaries and develop good habits. Consistency is key, as they may test limits if they sense indecision or weakness in their handler. Using rewards-based methods, such as treats or praise, works best to motivate them. Harsh training techniques are not recommended, as this can lead to resistance. Socialization should also begin early to ensure the dog becomes well-adjusted around other people and animals. While training may require patience and persistence, the result is a well-mannered, loyal companion. With the right guidance, a Norwegian Elkhound can excel in obedience and even advanced training, especially when mental challenges are part of the process.

Alternatives to a Norwegian Elkhound

Several dog breeds share similarities with the Norwegian Elkhound in terms of size, traits, and characteristics. One of the closest relatives is the Swedish Elkhound (Jämthund), a breed that also originated as a hunting dog in the Nordic countries. Like the Norwegian Elkhound, it has a strong prey drive, a muscular build, and a thick double coat suited for cold climates. Both breeds are highly independent and energetic, requiring consistent training and plenty of outdoor activity.

The Siberian Husky is another comparable breed. While slightly larger, the Husky shares the same endurance and stamina, as well as a strong work ethic, having been bred for pulling sleds over long distances. Like the Elkhound, the Husky is intelligent, independent, and can sometimes be challenging to train due to its free-spirited nature. Both breeds require a lot of exercise and thrive in colder environments.

The Akita also shares many traits with the Norwegian Elkhound. Known for their loyalty and protective instincts, Akitas are similar in temperament, often reserved with strangers but affectionate with their families. Both breeds are strong-willed and require firm, consistent training. Like the Elkhound, the Akita has a thick coat and a natural hunting instinct, making it both a capable worker and a devoted companion.