Pharaoh Hound - Breed Information & Advice for Owners

The Pharaoh Hound is a regal and ancient breed known for its sleek elegance and keen hunting abilities. This guide will explore the unique traits of this graceful dog, known for its intelligence, athleticism, and affectionate nature.

Potential owners will discover insights into its spirited personality, strong prey drive, and loyal temperament. The Pharaoh Hound’s independent nature makes training both challenging and rewarding. Understanding their exercise needs and social behaviors is essential for a harmonious relationship. With proper guidance, this breed can become a loving and well-adjusted companion for those ready to embrace its dynamic character and energy.

Table of Contents

Pharaoh Hound – Size & Life Expectancy

Height

23-25 inches (male)
21-24 inches (female)

Weight

45-55 pounds

Life Expectancy

12-14 years

About the Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound stands out as one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, with roots tracing back thousands of years. Originating from ancient Egypt, these graceful dogs were revered for their hunting skills and loyalty. Often depicted in Egyptian art, they were associated with royalty and the gods, believed to serve as companions to the nobility. Their keen senses and natural athleticism made them invaluable hunting dogs, skilled in tracking and chasing prey, particularly small game like rabbits.

The Pharaoh Hound’s history, however, is not confined solely to Egypt. Over centuries, the breed made its way to the Mediterranean island of Malta, where it thrived in the rural landscape. Here, it continued to be used primarily as a hunting dog, known as the “Kelb tal-Fenek” or “rabbit dog” in the Maltese language. In Malta, the breed remained remarkably pure due to isolation, retaining much of its original characteristics. It was not until the mid-20th century that the breed gained international recognition, spreading to other parts of the world, including the United States and Europe.

From Ancient Origins to Modern-Day Companions

Today, the Pharaoh Hound remains a relatively rare breed, yet it has found a devoted following among enthusiasts. Known for its intelligence, affectionate nature, and striking appearance, the breed continues to captivate dog lovers. While it is no longer primarily used for hunting, the Pharaoh Hound retains its sharp instincts and agile body, which makes it well-suited to various canine sports like lure coursing and agility competitions.

In modern times, the breed has transitioned into a companion dog, yet it remains most suitable for experienced dog owners. The Pharaoh Hound’s independent nature can make training a challenge, especially for first-time dog owners. However, with patience and consistent guidance, they can become incredibly loyal and well-behaved companions. They are sensitive dogs, known to form strong bonds with their families, but they may also have a reserved demeanor with strangers.

Pharaoh Hounds are a high-energy breed, requiring ample exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, active play, and opportunities to run in safe, enclosed spaces are crucial for their well-being. Without proper outlets for their energy, they can become bored or restless, which may lead to unwanted behaviors. Additionally, their strong prey drive means that care should be taken when off-leash, especially in areas with small animals.

Popularity and Ideal Owners

Although the Pharaoh Hound is not among the most popular breeds, its striking beauty and engaging personality continue to draw admirers. Owners who seek a unique and regal breed, with a rich history and noble bearing, often find the Pharaoh Hound a perfect match. Those who appreciate the breed’s athleticism and independent spirit are rewarded with a dog that is both loving and entertaining.

Ideal owners are typically active individuals or families who can meet the breed’s physical and mental needs. A fenced yard, regular exercise, and a commitment to training are essential. The Pharaoh Hound thrives in homes where it can be both a cherished family member and an active participant in outdoor activities. Though the breed is not for everyone, those who understand and embrace its unique characteristics often form a deep and rewarding bond with these ancient dogs.

As it continues to find a place in the hearts of modern owners, the Pharaoh Hound remains a living link to its storied past, offering both companionship and a touch of history to those who welcome it into their lives.

Traits & Characteristics of the Pharaoh Hound

Regal Appearance: Sleek, elegant, and graceful, with a striking athletic build.

Intelligent: Quick to learn but may have an independent streak, requiring consistent training.

Affectionate: Forms strong bonds with family members, though can be reserved with strangers.

High Energy: Requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy.

Strong Prey Drive: Bred for hunting, making them prone to chasing small animals.

Alert and Sensitive: Highly aware of their surroundings, often making excellent watchdogs.

Minimal Shedding: Has a short, smooth coat that is easy to maintain with minimal grooming.

Owning a Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound is a unique and ancient breed that offers a blend of elegance, intelligence, and energy. Known for its independent nature and keen hunting instincts, this breed requires special attention from owners who can meet its specific needs. Below is our guide to help potential owners understand what to expect when bringing a Pharaoh Hound into their home, from health to training.

Health

Pharaoh Hounds are generally a healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. They have benefited from their isolated breeding history, which has helped them avoid many of the genetic issues common in other breeds. However, they are not completely free from health concerns. Some Pharaoh Hounds may be prone to hip dysplasia, though this is relatively rare. Skin sensitivity is more common due to their short coat, making them more susceptible to cuts, scrapes, and sunburn. Owners should monitor their skin regularly, especially during outdoor activities.

Another concern is their sensitivity to anesthesia, so it’s crucial to find a vet familiar with the breed. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and preventative care, such as heartworm and flea treatments, will ensure a long and healthy life. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is also key to preventing joint issues and other long-term health concerns.

Exercise

The Pharaoh Hound is an active and high-energy breed. It was bred to hunt, which means it thrives on physical activity and mental stimulation. A daily exercise routine is essential for keeping a Pharaoh Hound happy and healthy. This breed loves to run and requires plenty of space to stretch its legs. Ideally, owners should provide at least an hour of active play or structured exercise each day, such as long walks, runs, or games like fetch.

Lure coursing, agility training, and other dog sports are excellent outlets for their energy and instincts. A securely fenced yard is highly recommended, as their strong prey drive may cause them to chase after small animals. Without proper exercise, a Pharaoh Hound can become bored, which may lead to destructive behaviors. Engaging their mind is just as important as keeping them physically active, so puzzle toys or obedience training can be beneficial.

Grooming

Pharaoh Hounds are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short, smooth coat sheds minimally and requires little care. A weekly brushing with a soft brush or grooming glove is usually sufficient to keep their coat in good condition and to remove loose hair. Since their skin can be sensitive, gentle grooming is advised to avoid irritation. Bathing is only needed occasionally, or when they become dirty, as over-bathing can dry out their skin.

One important aspect of grooming is protecting their sensitive skin from the sun. Because their coat provides little protection, Pharaoh Hounds are prone to sunburn, particularly on their ears and nose. Owners should consider applying dog-safe sunscreen before spending extended periods outdoors. Routine care also includes regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene to prevent infections and other health issues.

Nutrition

A well-balanced, high-quality diet is essential for the health and vitality of a Pharaoh Hound. Choose a dog food that is rich in animal protein, with balanced fats and carbohydrates to meet their energy needs. Many Pharaoh Hound owners opt for a grain-free or limited-ingredient diet to minimize the risk of allergies or sensitivities, but it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian to choose the right diet for your specific dog.

While it can be tempting to give them table scraps, some human foods should be avoided. Pharaoh Hounds are particularly sensitive to foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, and fatty cuts of meat, which can lead to digestive issues. It’s important to maintain a feeding schedule to prevent overeating, as this breed can be prone to weight gain if not carefully monitored. Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation to avoid unhealthy weight gain.

Training

Training a Pharaoh Hound can be both rewarding and challenging. They are intelligent and quick learners but are also known for their independent nature. Early training and socialization are essential to ensure a well-behaved and confident dog. Puppy training classes provide a structured environment where Pharaoh Hounds can learn basic commands and social skills. Introducing them to various people, places, and other dogs at a young age helps prevent timid or reserved behavior later in life.

Due to their independent streak, positive reinforcement works best in training. Harsh or punitive methods can backfire, as this breed tends to be sensitive. Owners should be patient, consistent, and use rewards such as treats, praise, or playtime to motivate them. Training should be kept interesting to maintain their attention, as Pharaoh Hounds can become easily bored. Obedience training and mental challenges, like trick training or puzzle games, can help channel their intelligence and natural instincts in a positive direction.

By investing time in proper training and socialization, owners will find that their Pharaoh Hound is not only loyal and affectionate but also a well-mannered companion that excels in various activities.

The Pharaoh Hound Standard

The Pharaoh Hound is the epitome of elegance and grace, embodying a distinct and timeless look that has endured for millennia. Official breed standards, recognized by international and national kennel clubs, are designed to preserve this ancient breed’s unique characteristics. Every aspect of the Pharaoh Hound, from its physical appearance to its movement, reflects a balance of strength, agility, and refinement.

General Appearance

The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized dog, with males typically standing between 23 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder, and females slightly smaller, around 21 to 24 inches. Its build is lean, with clean lines that exude both grace and athleticism. The body should be well-proportioned, with a straight topline and a deep chest that provides ample room for lung capacity, ideal for running. Overall, the Pharaoh Hound’s appearance should suggest power without heaviness, and speed without frailty.

Head and Expression

The head is a hallmark of the breed, chiseled and long, with a slight stop. The skull is flat and balanced by a well-developed muzzle that tapers smoothly toward the nose. The eyes are almond-shaped, with an amber hue that complements the coat. The expression is intelligent, alert, and noble, reflecting the breed’s keen awareness of its surroundings. Large, erect ears are set high on the head, wide at the base and tapering to a pointed tip. These ears are highly mobile and contribute to the Pharaoh Hound’s characteristic alertness.

Coat and Color

The Pharaoh Hound’s coat is short and glossy, lying close to the skin. It is fine in texture but not thin, offering a sleek, polished appearance. The breed standard accepts various shades of rich tan or chestnut, with the deeper hues being more desirable. While solid colors are most common, small white markings on the chest, toes, and tail tip are permissible. A white blaze on the face is also allowed, though it should not dominate the head’s overall appearance.

Movement

Effortless and agile movement is central to the Pharaoh Hound’s standard. Its gait should be smooth, free-flowing, and ground-covering, reflecting the breed’s origins as a hunting dog. The front and rear legs should move in unison, showing both reach and drive, with no excessive motion in the body. The stride is long and fluid, demonstrating both speed and endurance. Whether walking or running, the Pharaoh Hound should appear light on its feet, displaying grace at every turn.

Temperament

While physical attributes define much of the breed standard, temperament plays an equally important role. The Pharaoh Hound should be alert and friendly, with a naturally playful disposition. It is intelligent and independent but also loyal and affectionate with its family. Timidity or aggression is considered a fault in the breed standard. Confidence and a calm demeanor are expected in a well-bred Pharaoh Hound, allowing it to interact comfortably in various environments.

Conclusion

The ideal Pharaoh Hound is a blend of beauty, athleticism, and intelligence. Its refined appearance, combined with its natural grace in movement, makes it a striking and unique breed. With its ancient lineage preserved through these standards, the Pharaoh Hound continues to impress and captivate in both the show ring and as a cherished companion.

Pharaoh Hound – FAQ

Our FAQ provides answers to common questions about the Pharaoh Hound, covering essential information for potential owners and enthusiasts. Learn about this breed’s history, temperament, health, exercise needs, and more to better understand what makes the Pharaoh Hound a unique and rewarding companion.

How do Pharaoh Hounds handle cold weather?

Pharaoh Hounds have short, thin coats that offer minimal protection against cold weather. They are much better suited to warm climates, and when exposed to colder temperatures, they can become uncomfortable or even prone to illness if not properly cared for. During colder months or in colder regions, it’s important to provide them with appropriate protection, such as a dog coat or sweater, especially when spending extended time outdoors.

While they can tolerate short outings in cooler weather, Pharaoh Hounds should not be left outside for long periods during the winter. It’s essential to create a warm and comfortable indoor environment for them, especially at night. In addition to keeping them warm, limiting exposure to wet, cold conditions will prevent potential skin irritations or illnesses. With the right care, Pharaoh Hounds can manage colder climates, but they are happiest in mild to warm environments where their short coats are best suited.

Do Pharaoh Hounds bark a lot?

Pharaoh Hounds are not known to be excessive barkers, but they are alert and will use their voice when they feel the need. As natural watchdogs, they may bark to alert their owners of unfamiliar sounds, people, or animals. However, they are not prone to barking without reason, and with proper training, their vocalizations can be kept in check.

Because of their intelligence, Pharaoh Hounds can quickly learn when barking is appropriate. It’s important to provide mental and physical stimulation, as boredom can lead to unwanted behaviors, including excessive barking. When properly exercised and engaged, they are generally quiet and content indoors. Early training and setting clear boundaries will help control any tendency to bark unnecessarily. While they will alert their owners when needed, Pharaoh Hounds are not overly noisy and can adapt well to a quieter household environment.

Are Pharaoh Hounds good with children and other pets?

Pharaoh Hounds are generally good with children, especially when they are raised together. They have a playful and gentle nature, which can make them enjoyable companions for older, respectful children who understand how to interact with dogs. However, due to their sensitive and independent temperament, they may not tolerate rough handling from very young children. It’s important to teach children how to approach and treat a Pharaoh Hound respectfully, ensuring a positive relationship.

With other pets, the Pharaoh Hound’s compatibility can vary. They have a strong prey drive, and this instinct may lead them to chase smaller animals like cats or rabbits. Early socialization is key to introducing them to other household pets. While they can coexist peacefully with other dogs, particularly those of similar size and temperament, it’s essential to supervise interactions and establish boundaries. With proper introductions and training, Pharaoh Hounds can adapt well to living with both children and other pets.

What is the temperament of a Pharaoh Hound?

The Pharaoh Hound is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, particularly with family members. This breed thrives on companionship and often forms deep bonds with those it knows well. However, it tends to be more reserved around strangers, displaying a quiet dignity rather than outright shyness. Despite its independent streak, the Pharaoh Hound is sensitive and responsive to its owner’s emotions, making it a loyal and attentive companion.

Playfulness is a key part of its personality, and it enjoys games, especially ones that allow it to run and use its hunting instincts. While affectionate, it also enjoys its own space at times, reflecting its independent heritage. Socialization from a young age is crucial to help the dog develop a confident and balanced temperament. Pharaoh Hounds are typically alert and curious, making them good watchdogs, though they are not overly aggressive or territorial. Overall, their temperament combines intelligence, loyalty, and a calm demeanor, making them a joy to live with in the right environment.

How much exercise does a Pharaoh Hound need?

The Pharaoh Hound is a highly active breed that requires regular, vigorous exercise to maintain its physical and mental well-being. Ideally, it should have at least an hour of active play or structured exercise each day. This could include long walks, runs, or activities like agility training or lure coursing, which tap into its natural hunting instincts. Without enough physical activity, a Pharaoh Hound can become restless or even destructive, as it thrives on having outlets for its energy.

In addition to physical exercise, the breed benefits from mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, obedience training, or games that challenge its intelligence can help keep it engaged and prevent boredom. It’s important to note that while they love to run, their strong prey drive means they should only be let off-leash in securely fenced areas. Otherwise, they may chase after small animals. Providing both physical and mental challenges will result in a well-adjusted, happy Pharaoh Hound that is a delightful companion in any household.

Alternatives to a Pharaoh Hound

Several dog breeds share similarities with the Pharaoh Hound in terms of size, traits, and characteristics. One such breed is the Ibizan Hound, which, like the Pharaoh Hound, has ancient origins and a sleek, athletic build. Both breeds are known for their agility, high energy levels, and strong prey drives, making them excellent hunters. The Ibizan Hound also possesses a similar independent streak and can be reserved around strangers while remaining affectionate with family.

The Basenji is another breed comparable to the Pharaoh Hound. Known as the “barkless dog,” the Basenji shares a similar medium-sized frame and independent personality. Like the Pharaoh Hound, it requires mental stimulation and physical exercise to stay balanced and well-behaved. Both breeds are intelligent and can be stubborn during training, requiring a patient and positive approach.

The Whippet, a smaller cousin of the Greyhound, also parallels the Pharaoh Hound in its graceful build and love for running. Whippets, like Pharaoh Hounds, are known for their speed, gentle nature, and low-maintenance grooming. Both breeds enjoy bursts of exercise followed by long periods of relaxation, making them adaptable to various living situations as long as their activity needs are met.

These breeds, while unique in their own right, share many of the physical and temperamental qualities that make the Pharaoh Hound so distinct.